ก. อุดหนุน เช่น สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า. (ส. สงฺคฺรห; ป. สงฺคห).
The nave of Marie Madeleine in Vézelay, France, photo by Navin75, twelfth century, via Flickr What truly differentiates Romanesque from its rapid predecessors is stone vaulting. Whilst basilicas with the early Christian, Carolingian, and Ottonian periods largely showcased wooden roofs, Romanesque churches normally have stone barrel vaults. Despite the fact that they have the advantage of currently being hearth resistant, stone vaults are incredibly weighty and challenging to assemble. To support them, Romanesque churches have large piers or columns and thick partitions that could only be interrupted by tiny Home windows.
These Christian properties are an awesome reinforcement of the Roman empire. The church has a centralized plan having a bordering ambulatory and higher gallery.
Pilgrimage was the medieval equivalent of tourism. Pilgrimage routes created along the main streets to Santiago, and these routes provided a lot of relic-holding churches to visit together the way in which. Relics brought in donations, in order that they were major organization for that cathedrals and monasteries who owned them. Therefore, these church buildings required to be significant sufficient to accommodate flocks in the faithful and to allow them usage of the relics without disturbing church products and services.
Significant materials, huge cylindrical vaults, plus a reliable style ensured these structures have been really massive. All Romanesque architecture was developed to generate an announcement of wealth and electricity.
Columns are an important structural function of Romanesque architecture. Colonnettes and attached shafts can also be employed structurally and for decoration. Monolithic columns Lower from a single bit of stone were frequently Employed in Italy, since they were in Roman superslot ทางเข้า and Early Christian architecture.
The Basilica of Sant'ambrogio was begun in 1492. It is really architect continue to experienced unfinished programs from the basilica, were being executed in 1995. The easy interior of the basilica is exquisite.
Capturing the aspirations of a new age, Romanesque artwork and architecture began a revolution in building, architectural decoration, and Visible storytelling. Starting while in the latter part of the 10th century from the twelfth, Europe experienced relative political steadiness, economic expansion, and much more prosperity during this time and coupled Along with the expanding number of monastic facilities along with the rise of universities, a different environment for artwork and architecture which was not commissioned entirely by emperors and nobles was born.
It can be crucial to note that Romanesque properties that exist nowadays have undergone significant reconstruction and repairs. Many of them attempt to maintain their originality, and they may have succeeded. These structures are extremely wonderful and depict spectacular historic architecture.
At San Michele the vertical definition is current as at San Zeno, even so the rooflines are screened driving an individual huge gable decorated with stepped arcading.
In this way of making used fewer windows so that the partitions would not weaken. Piers were being like big, strong columns assisting to share the load.
คำศัพท์ภาษาไทย หมวด ส ตามที่เคยรู้จัก คำศัพท์ภาษาไทย มีอยู่หลายคำ จะมีคำไหนที่เรารู้จักไหมนะ
The walls of Romanesque buildings are often of significant thickness with number of and comparatively tiny openings. They are often double shells, crammed with rubble.
หมายถึง น. การต่อสู้ระหว่างประเทศต่อประเทศโดยไม่ใช้อาวุธ แต่ใช้อำนาจอื่นแทน เช่น อำนาจทางการเมือง อำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจ.